Civil law · Subject

Learn Civil Procedure

206 cases, 12 lessons and spaced-repetition flashcards, so Civil procedure holds up in the exam.

Old bookshelves in a library.

What Civil Procedure covers

Civil procedure governs how claims are enforced in court: admissibility, jurisdiction, parties, evidence, default judgments, appeals and res judicata. In the first state exam it usually appears as an extra question attached to a substantive case.

In Lexxington, Civil procedure is part of civil law. The course follows the material the exam regulations set for the compulsory subjects and is split into lessons that build on each other.

Lessons in the course

The German course uses German titles; here they are as they appear in the app.

  1. Zulässigkeit und Zuständigkeit
  2. Parteien, Streitgenossenschaft, Nebenintervention
  3. Klageerhebung und Verfahrensgang
  4. Beweisrecht
  5. Urteil und Rechtskraft
  6. Versäumnisverfahren und Mahnverfahren
  7. Klageänderung, Erledigung, Widerklage
  8. Berufung, Revision, Beschwerde
  9. Arrest und einstweilige Verfügung
  10. Relationstechnik und Urteilsaufbau
  11. Zwangsvollstreckung: Voraussetzungen und Erinnerung
  12. Vollstreckungsabwehrklage und Drittwiderspruchsklage

Typical exam issues

These issues come up again and again in practice and exam papers. You should spot them while reading the facts and know where they belong in your analysis.

  • Subject-matter and territorial jurisdiction
  • Admissibility of an action in outline
  • Default judgments and objections (§§ 330 ff. ZPO)
  • Third-party notice and intervention
  • Scope of res judicata (§ 322 ZPO)

Knowing an issue is not enough. In the exam you must find it in unfamiliar facts, cite the provision and set out the competing views briefly. That is exactly what Lexxington’s cases practise.

Common mistakes

  • Spending pages on uncontroversial points and running out of time for the real issue.
  • Citing the provision without applying it to the facts.
  • Setting out a dispute between views when all of them reach the same result.
  • Abandoning the structure because one issue jumps out early.

How Lexxington trains Civil procedure

Understand first: lessons

Each lesson explains one section in short paragraphs. A scale shows exam relevance, a colour gradient shows difficulty. Each part sits behind a card: say it yourself, then reveal, so you know right away what has stuck.

Then apply: cases with statements

A case is a short set of facts with several statements. You decide for each whether it is right, then see the reasoning and the provision. This is retrieval practice: Roediger and Karpicke (2006) showed that testing improves retention far more than rereading.

Keep it: flashcards

Definitions and key rules come as flashcards. The app schedules reviews at growing intervals, right when you begin to forget. Cepeda and colleagues (2006) reviewed hundreds of studies: spaced practice beats massed practice.

Get exam-ready: schemes and timed exams

Exam schemes give you the structure. In the exam simulation you write against the clock and get graded on the 0 to 18 point scale. Lexxi, the AI owl, explains every provision and asks back when you are unsure.

Civil procedure in numbers

interactive cases
206
practice questions
51
flashcards
24
lessons
12

Civil procedure cases do not only appear in subject practice. In the daily session the app mixes them with due and weak questions from other subjects. Whatever you get wrong goes into the error log, and “Weak topics” lets you practise it again on purpose.

Counted from the current course. We keep adding content.

Three cases from the course

This is what fact patterns look like in the app (in German, as in the course). Each comes with several statements to assess.

Der Richter als Ehegatte der Beklagten

Richter R soll über die Klage gegen die Beklagte B entscheiden. B ist seine Ehefrau. Die Ehe besteht. K wundert sich, dass R an dem Verfahren mitwirkt.

Verjährungshemmung durch Mahnbescheid

G beantragt am 20. Dezember einen Mahnbescheid über eine am 31. Dezember verjährende Forderung. Das Mahngericht stellt den Bescheid dem S am 10. Januar zu. G hat den Antrag vollständig und ohne Verzug gestellt.

Die einstweilige Verfügung

Nachbar N will verhindern, dass B morgen mit Bauarbeiten beginnt, die seiner Meinung nach sein Grundstück beschädigen. N beantragt beim Landgericht eine einstweilige Verfügung. Er legt eidesstattliche Versicherungen vor.

When it comes up in your degree

Civil procedure is usually from the fifth semester. It stays examinable until the state exam, so it pays not to drop it after the semester exam. Lexxington keeps it fresh with short reviews while you move on to new subjects.

Mixed practice helps. When tasks from different subjects alternate, you learn to recognise the right issue instead of repeating the method from the last chapter. Research calls this interleaving. More on the science

More in the guides: Solving cases step by step · Preparing for the state exam

Frequently asked questions

How many Civil procedure cases does Lexxington have?

Currently 206 interactive cases in the core course. Each case has several statements you mark true or false, each with reasoning and the relevant provision.

When do German students take Civil procedure?

It is usually from the fifth semester. Your university’s study regulations set the exact order. In Lexxington’s semester plan you pick your semester and the lessons are arranged to match.

Is the app enough for the exam?

Lexxington does not replace lectures or textbooks. It makes sure you can recall what you learned and apply it to cases. Use it daily alongside your lectures and reading.

What does it cost?

Every subject is part of the Germany subscription: 7 days free, then €6.99 a month. Subjects are not sold separately.

More civil law subjects

Try it for seven days.

Then €6.99 a month per country. All subjects, all states, Lexxi included. Cancel any month.

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